It’s not accurate to say
that making historical dramas insulates filmmakers from bad reviews, but it’s
obvious that critics sometimes tread gingerly when analyzing posh costume
pieces laden with unquestionable thematic weight—one never wishes to find
oneself in the position of denigrating a piece for mustiness only to later
learn that the piece has earned high marks for illuminating some chapter of the
past with which the critic was previously unfamiliar. Conversely, occasional
overcompensation is a factor, hence the dismaying tendency of some reviewers to
dismiss all historical dramas as cheap ploys for accolades. These realities help
contextualize Bequest to the Nation,
which was made in the UK and released in America as The Nelson Affair. Despite somewhat lurid subject matter, the
picture ticks many familiar costume-drama boxes, from high-wattage casting to
lofty dialogue, so it’s plainly catnip for the Masterpiece Theater crowd.
That does not mean, however, that it’s
entirely a stuffed-shirt sort of a picture. Thanks largely to Glenda Jackson’s
gleefully overwrought performance, Bequest
to the Nation is entertaining and even a bit crass. Moreover, it’s only
peripherally a history lesson, since the focus of the narrative is an unusual
love story. In sum, Bequest to the Nation
neither wholly ratifies nor wholly undercuts presumptions associated with its
genre, so giving this one a fair shake requires close inspection. Revisiting
historical episodes previously depicted in the Vivien Leigh/Laurence Olivier
picture That Hamilton Woman (1941), Bequest to the Nation explores the
relationship between Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson (Peter Finch), England’s
greatest naval commander of the Napoleonic era, and his extramarital lover,
Lady Hamilton (Jackson). Despite considerable scandal, Lord Nelson abandoned
his wife and took up residence with Lady Hamilton, granting her a sort of title
by default even though she was common.
At the apex of England’s sea battles
with Napoleon’s forces, according to the script by Terence Rattigan (who
adapted his own play), Lord Nelson withdrew from military service for an
extended idyll with Lady Hamilton because she had grown weary of waiting to
hear whether Lord Nelson had died in battle. A duel over Lord Nelson’s soul
ensues, with Lady Hamilton arguing for civilian life while a sense of duty to
country gnaws at Lord Nelson’s conscience. Woven into the narrative is the
question of what status Lord Nelson might be able to offer Lady Hamilton should
he die in combat, since she doesn’t have the protection of marriage. As is the
norm for most films adapted from plays, Bequest
to the Nation is intimate and talky, but effectively so; Finch and costars
including Michael Jayston and Anthony Quayle speak beautifully, lending the
piece old-fashioned luster, while Jackson achieves something closer to alchemy,
blending insouciance, wickedness, and vulnerability into a persuasive
characterization.
Although the dialogue tends toward the pretentious (“England
has no need of a saint at this point in history, Master Matcham, but they have
great need of a hero”), posh cinematography and scoring by,
respectively, Gerry Fisher and Michel Legrand, helps the film unfold smoothly.
Better still, the piece concludes on a suite of poignant notes rendered
vividly by Jackson. Thus it’s wrong to reject Bequest to the Nation out of hand as some safe museum piece,
because it’s made of tougher stuff than that, and yet the idiom of the film has
the familiar rigidity of entertainment aspiring to literary heft. The
ferociousness with which Jackson channels her character’s vulgarity ameliorates the picture’s most off-putting impulses.
Bequest to the Nation: GROOVY